As industry leaders decode the Union Budget 2026–27, a common theme emerges around technology-led growth, fiscal discipline, and long-term capacity building. From AI, semiconductors, and venture capital to cybersecurity, legal tech, and capital markets, the Budget has triggered sharp reactions across sectors. Here’s how founders, investors, and CXOs are reading the fine print and its impact on India’s innovation economy.
Inputs by Bruce Keith, CEO & Co-Founder, InvestorAi
The ongoing fiscal discipline and general move towards tax harmonisation is welcome. Adding more heft and focus on education in a world where AI is changing the rules also makes sense. Perhaps the biggest surprise to me was the increases in Securities Transaction Tax (STT) on futures and options premium by 150% and 50% respectively.
The Government doesn’t like that 90%+ people lose money in F&O so have chosen to make it more expensive. In my view this is the wrong lever to this problem. Better to look at education and AI rather than risk collateral damage from a reduction in big volume players causing liquidity to shrink. The overall market needs this to function.
Inputs by Ankur Mittal, Co-Founder, Inflection Point Ventures
India’s service led economy can get disrupted with strong gains in AI and hence govt focus on building India as a powerhouse of strong AI talent is a great step to retain our continued growth in the world economy. This will also increase great flow of capital to India from global tech giants to take advantage of the talent pool while also supporting the indian startup ecosystem. IPV startups like CTPL can really support the government in this initiative.
Inputs by Anil Joshi, Managing Partner, Unicorn India Ventures
‘Indian Semicon is at a very nascent stage and needs a lot of hand holding and policy support, ISM 2.0 will certainly help in mushrooming genuine Semicon use cases and will make India self reliant. Additionally ₹ 40000 CR deployment for electronic components will help resolving supply issues for development. Both the initiatives will help the industry a lot, great policy decision by FM
The launch of Bharat Vistaar will go a long way in helping the farming sector, the combination of real time data from satellite and AI application can help farmers take informed decisions in improvings farm productivity and also different mix of produce. The announcement of 4 telescope centres will be a big help to astro physics and study the celestial objects and built India’s own self reliant mechanism to study the space and development of respective projects’
Manu Iyer, General Partner and Co-founder, Bluehill.VC
‘The launch of India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 in the Union Budget 2026-27 is a watershed moment for India’s technology and manufacturing landscape. By significantly expanding support for domestic semiconductor equipment, materials, design, and supply-chain capabilities, ISM 2.0 will accelerate India’s journey towards self-reliance in advanced chips and position the country as a globally competitive semiconductor hub.
Coupled with the strategic decision to establish dedicated rare earth corridors across mineral-rich states strengthening mining, processing, research and manufacturing of critical minerals this Budget not only deepens the foundation for high-tech growth but also enhances supply-chain resilience in sectors from electronics to defense and clean energy. Together, these initiatives will drive innovation, high-skilled employment, and India’s role in resilient global value chains’
Inputs by Hitesh Jirawla, Founder & CEO, Cubictree
‘There has been a huge push from the Govt of India to digitise the courts in India, Now with the legal sector standing at the junction of a quantum leap. The convergence of the India AI Mission with ₹ 10,000 Cr+ and the government’s aggressive push for R&D allows us to tackle the ‘Iron Triangle of legal tech: Cost, Speed and Accuracy. Having navigated this landscape for a decade and a half, we see the government’s multiple AI Innovation Fund is not just as a fund, but as a validation that Legal AI is the new infrastructure of a developed India’
Cybersecurity : Inputs by Pankit Desai, Co founder CEO, Sequretek:
“The Union Budget 2026 made the growth of India’s digital economy as one of the core focus area of growth of the economy. With strong GDP numbers already released, the FM focused on several initiatives that can bring more capital in the country. The announcement on raising the safe harbour limit to Rs 2000 crore for IT and ITES companies will benefit the sector immensely.
For IT companies with overseas group entities, the higher ₹300 crore threshold expands access to safe harbour provisions, reducing transfer pricing litigation and tax disputes. In effect, if transactions with overseas affiliates are priced in line with prescribed arm’s-length norms, tax authorities will not challenge the pricing methodology—bringing greater certainty, lower compliance risk, and fewer legal issues.
Additionally, the tax holiday for setting up data centres in India by foreign cloud companies gives out a strong signal as the world looks at India as a major GCC centre. This will also strengthen our technological sovereignty.
The Make in India, Make for the World, has received a further impetus with the ₹10,000 crore SME Growth Fund that will empower the growth engine of our economy to adopt emerging tech, meet risk capital requirements to become globally competitive. In a nutshell, the Budget this year attempts to lay a path for India to become a global tech powerhouse across manufacturing, services and much more”.
