Full Name: Mahendra Singh Dhoni
Born: July 7, 1981, Ranchi, Bihar (now Jharkhand), India
Profession: Former Indian Cricketer, Captain, Wicketkeeper-Batsman, Entrepreneur, and Military Honorary Lieutenant Colonel
Early Life and Cricketing Rise:
M.S. Dhoni was born in Ranchi to a middle-class family and initially excelled in football and badminton before transitioning to cricket. His powerful batting, composed wicketkeeping, and leadership qualities made him a standout player in domestic cricket, leading to his international debut for India in December 2004.
International Career:
Dhoni’s breakout performance came in only his fifth ODI match, where he scored a blistering 148 against Pakistan in 2005. In 2006, he made his Test debut and continued to impress with a century against the same opponent. Despite being relatively new, Dhoni was appointed captain of India’s T20 squad in 2007. Under his captaincy, India won the inaugural ICC T20 World Cup in South Africa.
He was later made the captain of the ODI and Test teams, guiding India to major triumphs, including:
- ICC Cricket World Cup 2011 (his iconic 91* in the final remains one of India’s most celebrated innings)
- ICC Champions Trophy 2013
- India reaching the No.1 ICC Test ranking in 2009
- Semi-final appearance in 2015 World Cup
Dhoni was known for his cool-headed leadership, finishing abilities, and game-reading prowess. He was awarded the ICC ODI Player of the Year in 2008 and 2009—becoming the first player to win the award twice.
He retired from Test cricket in 2014 and stepped down as India’s limited-overs captain in January 2017. He announced his retirement from international cricket on August 15, 2020.
Indian Premier League (IPL) Career:
In the inaugural IPL auction in 2008, Dhoni was signed by Chennai Super Kings (CSK) for a then-record $1.5 million. Under his captaincy, CSK became one of the most successful franchises in IPL history, winning titles in:
- 2010
- 2011
- 2018
- 2021
- 2023
He led CSK to 10 IPL finals and several playoff appearances. During CSK’s two-year suspension (2016–2017) due to a spot-fixing scandal, Dhoni played for the Rising Pune Supergiant. He returned to CSK in 2018 and continued to lead with distinction.
In IPL 2023, he once again captained CSK to a record-equalling fifth IPL title, sharing the record with the Mumbai Indians.
Beyond Cricket:
Dhoni was awarded the Padma Bhushan (2018), Padma Shri (2009), and Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award (2007) for his contributions to Indian sport. He holds the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Indian Territorial Army.
Off the field, Dhoni has become a successful entrepreneur and brand ambassador. He owns stakes in various businesses including:
- Ranchi Rays (Hockey India League)
- Chennaiyin FC (Indian Super League – Football)
- Seven (sportswear brand)
- Production house: Dhoni Entertainment Pvt Ltd
His life was portrayed in the 2016 biopic “M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story” starring the late Sushant Singh Rajput.
Legacy:
M.S. Dhoni is widely regarded as one of the greatest captains and finishers in cricket history. Nicknamed “Captain Cool” and “Thala” by fans, his tactical acumen, humility, and leadership style have inspired a generation of cricketers. His contribution to Indian cricket remains unparalleled, both as a player and as a leader.
As of 2024–2025, Dhoni continues to be actively involved with Chennai Super Kings and has not officially retired from the IPL, though he hinted at playing “one last season” post the 2023 victory.
